Artificial Intelligence, described as the most important technological development since the internet, has a lot of professionals feeling jittery. But even after hearing all the "doom and gloom" expressed by major news outlets worldwide, don't worry. The introduction of the internet did have a big impact on work. It did disrupt its share of major industries. But it also introduced a lot more jobs than it eliminated.
According to a Forbes article, AI will impact the future of work in much the same way. Continuing to drive massive innovation, AI will fuel the growth of new industries and create new jobs and professions. Rather than your replacement, you should view AI as a tool to enhance your productivity. Your challenge lies in learning how to make it work to your advantage.
The world is changing at a frantic pace. Technology, apart from AI, continues to develop by leaps and bounds. Political, environmental, and social forces also contribute their fair share in molding the future workforce. As the future is being shaped, start preparing yourself.
Read this article to learn more about future challenges and opportunities. Explore solutions to obstacles job seekers will face. Discover what fields will see exponential growth and what jobs will be in high demand. Move past your fears to find the emerging industries and future careers waiting for you.
Technology and automation are the first challenges the future workforce will face. Big businesses, driven by their desire to cut costs and increase efficiency, are firm believers in technology. As a result, they constantly upgrade to the latest tech and automate where possible.
Jobs with simple repetitive tasks—like assembly workers and information desk clerks—are at risk of being automated. And, as technology advances, so will the capabilities of machines, allowing companies to automate more positions.
In cases where nobody gets fired, challenges will still exist. For example, instead of being let go, a talented metal worker is given a new role as the operator of the machine that replaced him. But he receives no satisfaction at his new position and becomes part of mass resignations across the company.
Another major challenge for future jobs will be AI. Since the 1950s, AI has been attempting to make computers think like humans. Since the 2010s, Gmail, Facebook, and Netflix have used simple AI models to block spam, recognize faces, or suggest the next movie to see.
But Generative AI, specifically OpenAI's ChatGPT, is an entirely different animal. It doesn't just block spam. It can perform complex text-based tasks ranging from answering questions and writing content to teaching you to code, and more. Bard (Google), Bing (Microsoft), and LLaMa (Meta) are now also available to the market, all offering their generative AI chatbot services.
AI might be able to create articles and images, but AI-generated content is notorious for its flaws. AI-written code doesn't always work, and AI-written articles can be false and misleading. Then there's the challenge of writing the right text prompt (command) so the AI will give you exactly what you want.
Right now, there's no need to worry. Generative AI is still just an effective tool that makes you more productive. It won't replace you as, for now, people still do the job better.
Change happens at breakneck speed. To keep pace with these changes, companies expect you to keep adding new skills. Every time there's an update or industry trend, you could undergo training or upskilling to keep up with the market.
For new functions and roles, you might undergo reeducation. For existing skills that need enhancement, you might experience re-skilling. Through this cycle, learning becomes your new skill.
Like technology, if you don't upgrade yourself, you may find yourself outmoded or, worse, obsolete. Look at PlayStation 5, Windows 11, Android 12, and iOS 16. Keeping up with the market means reinventing yourself and creating new versions of yourself to satisfy future job requirements.
While the future workforce will face many challenges, they'll also benefit from all the developments and opportunities. From its roots in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) movement has expanded to include people of all races, genders, sexual orientations, ages, religions, ethnicities, and other identities.
In simple terms, diversity is representation. In an organization, the population should represent the various people above. Conversely, inclusion refers to how well these people are given a chance to contribute and grow. There should be an environment of respect and a culture that embraces the differences between people.
Studies have shown why diversity matters as it has helped companies achieve better business performance.
As a Filipino, you should enjoy the opportunities D&I gives you. When you do online work for international companies, when you offer your services globally, or when you physically have to work in another country, D&I policies ensure that you will be treated with respect.
Studies have also shown that D&I environments might inspire you to do your job better and prepare for the future in a D&I environment.
E-commerce is a significant area of growth for the workforce. The pandemic was a problem for all. Nobody could get to work, stores could not operate, and many establishments closed shop forever. Despite this, many enterprising business owners turned to the Internet.
The quarantine contributed to the rise in e-commerce trends. Suddenly, unexpected things like floor tiles were being sold on, of all places, Viber. Driven to desperation, entrepreneurs offered their wares on various social media. Everybody got e-wallets, and many people started a side gig selling things online.
Life has slowly returned to its normal pace. But in the new normal, e-commerce is here to stay. It was the salvation of many during the pandemic, and by 2026, estimated e-commerce sales will grow to P1 trillion.
Covid was also the time when remote work opportunities increased. Left with no choice, BPOs allowed their staff to work from home. Then, output-deadline-oriented firms like advertising agencies also began to operate remotely. And other companies followed suit.
Video conferencing tools like Zoom became popular. Group chats kept everybody up to speed. And, of course, there was the old reliable email.
During this time, students graduated, applied online, and got hired online. Businesses abroad that were looking for more affordable labor discovered English-speaking Filipinos. From a just-for-the-moment remedy, remote work became a full-time occupation. And Filipinos, happy to be earning from home, embraced the opportunity.
Post-quarantine, remote work continued, morphing into flexible remote work. It was a good deal for some employers. Businesses could lower their electric bills by decreasing the number of days employees had to report to the office. Employees also saved a lot on travel and food expenses, and once again, Filipinos adapted and flourished.
In the Philippines, where traffic is an economic impediment, remote and flexible work is here to stay.
Read more: 3 important questions for the future of remote work
As the world becomes increasingly digital, new graduates need to prepare to meet the needs of modern businesses. Some companies are forced to train new hires themselves so that they can start work. Those who don't provide training require applicants to receive further education independently.
Less than a decade ago, in 2014, a Gallup Poll in the U.S. highlighted the glaring gap between what educators believe and what employers think. When asked if their institutions were "effective at preparing students for the world of work," 96% of academic officers said yes. Meanwhile, when asked if they think graduates are "well-prepared for success in the workplace," only 11% of business leaders agreed.
In a 2019 survey, the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) reported that 51% of respondents said that "educational systems have done little or nothing to help address the skills shortage." The soft skills that were specifically mentioned were problem-solving, critical thinking, innovation, creativity, communication, and the ability to deal with complexity and ambiguity. Employers now place more importance on soft skills than technical skills when hiring. Expect this trend to continue in the future.
Meanwhile, in the Philippines, the National Skill Mapping Survey—conducted in 2021-2022 by the Bureau of Investments (BOI)—showed that college grads are ill-prepared for IT-BPO jobs. Despite strongly urging the work sector to promote continuous learning and instill soft skills, schools have yet to fulfill these expectations. Here are some solutions that could fix the issue.
The following fields have gained some prominence lately because of media attention. You can expect their impact on society to grow further in the future.
Due to the sudden popularity of ChatGPT, development in this field will continue to escalate. There will still be many experimenters testing out new means of utilizing AI. Investors will also continue to hop on board, resulting in the creation of numerous applications. The massive interest will also draw regulators into the picture to study the ethics involved in AI.
Skills needed:
Jobs created:
Around 236 million ransomware attacks occurred in the first half of 2022 alone. With the introduction of AI, this number may increase drastically. Touch, thumb, and face recognition protocols will be enhanced. Eye scanning will also be improved.
Skills needed:
Jobs created:
Huge strides in development in this field have fueled interest, attracting investors and developers alike. Previously primarily designed for gaming, AR/VR has excellent potential as simulations for training and education. The entertainment sector may take advantage of virtual sets for shows.
Skills needed:
Jobs created:
Blockchain technology is finally recognized for its essential role in transactions between industries. Aside from streamlining verification during transactions, it offers robust security and enhances data privacy and protection. The use of blockchain is expected to expand the global economy by $1.76 Trillion in 2030.
Skills needed:
Jobs created:
To create an institution capable of providing students that meet the standards of modern organizations. Companies need innovative, adaptive, and ever-changing workers to stay competitive in today's global marketplace. Continuous learning educators will be the best at this since they practice what they preach. They will be able to impart knowledge and skills—not just through words but also through example.
Skills needed:
Jobs created:
The following list is a mix of the fastest growing occupations and highest paying jobs. These are U.S. jobs, but from the examples, we can see what future jobs in the Philippines may be like. And for Filipinos seeking work abroad, it's a glimpse of what will be in demand in the future.
Nurse practitioners, also referred to as Advanced Practice Registered nurses (APRNs), coordinate patient care and may provide primary and specialty healthcare.
Skills required: Master's degree in an advanced practice nursing field
Wind turbine service technicians, also known as windtechs, maintain and repair wind turbines.
Skills required: Postsecondary non-degree award
Data scientists use analytical tools and techniques to extract meaningful insights from data.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree in mathematics, statistics, computer science, or related field
Information security analysts plan security measures to protect an organization's computer networks and systems.
Skill required: Bachelor's degree in computer science
Mathematicians and statisticians analyze data and apply computational techniques to solve problems.
Skills needed: Master's degree in mathematics or statistics
Web developers design and maintain websites. They are also responsible for the site's technical aspects, such as its performance and capacity.
Skills required: Variable
Medical and health service managers, also called healthcare executives, plan, direct, and coordinate medical and health services.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree
Logisticians analyze and coordinate an organization's supply chain—the system that moves a product from supplier to consumer.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree
Physician assistants typically need a master's degree from an accredited educational program.
Skill required: Master's degree
Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers, also known as PV installers assemble, set up and maintain rooftop or other systems that convert sunlight into energy.
Skills required: Technical school
Physical therapist assistants (PTAs), under physical therapists' supervision, help patients recovering from injuries and illnesses regain movement and manage pain.
Skills required: Associate's degree from an accredited program
Software developers use programming and design knowledge to build software that meets user needs in consumer and industry-specific applications.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree
Financial managers provide financial reports and interpret financial information to managerial staff while recommending further courses of action.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree
Registered nurses assess, observe and speak to patients. They record details and symptoms of the patient's medical history and current health. They prepare patients for exams and treatment, administer medications and treatments, then monitor patients for side effects and reactions.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree
Information systems managers design, manage, and monitor information systems by overseeing a team of specialists who install and maintain hardware and software upgrades.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree
Market research analysts gather and analyze data on consumers and competitors. They study consumer preferences, business conditions, and other factors to assess potential product or service sales.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree
Accountants help businesses make critical financial decisions by collecting, tracking, and correcting the company's finances. In addition, they are responsible for financial audits, reconciling bank statements, and ensuring financial records are accurate throughout the year.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree
Project management specialists coordinate the budget, schedule, and other details of a project. In addition, they lead and guide the work of technical staff. They may also serve as a point of contact for a client or customer.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree
Computer systems analysts conduct in-depth tests and analyze information and trends in the data to increase a system's efficiency.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree
Mental health counselors develop treatment plans, facilitate individual and group interventions, and cover the overall mental health and well-being of their patients.
Skills required: Bachelor's degree
There are two vastly opposing views about jobs in the future. The dystopian view assumes that millions will lose their jobs to AI and society will crumble, and the utopian view believes workers will utilize AI to their advantage and enjoy a higher quality of life.
The real future will be something in between, or it may be something else entirely. Nobody can predict the future—we can only stay ready. So how can you stay competitive in the future job market? Through continuous learning.
Stay positive. Keep informed. Stay focused. And above all, keep learning.
Read more: 5 ways to future-proof your career in the age of AI
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